Juvenile Violent Offenders

BLUMSTEIN, ALFRED. "Youth Violence, Guns, and the Illicit-Drug Industry." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 86 (1995): 10–36.

Federal Bureau of Investigation. Crime in the United States 1998. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, Government Printing Office, 1999.

National Youth Gang Center. 1996 National Youth Gang Survey. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 1999.

SNYDER, HOWARD. Juvenile Arrests 1998. OJJDP Juvenile Justice Bulletin. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 1999.

——. "Serious, Violent, and Chronic Juvenile Offenders: An Assessment of the Extent of and Trends in Officially Recognized Serious Criminal Behavior in a Delinquent Population." In Serious and Violent Juvenile Offenders: Risk Factors and Successful Interventions. Edited by Rolf Loeber and David Farrington. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage, 1999.

SNYDER, HOWARD, and SICKMUND, MELISSA. Juvenile Offenders and Victims: 1999 National Report. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 1999.

THORNBERRY, TERENCE, and BURCH, JAMES. Gang Membership and Delinquent Behaviors. OJJDP Juvenile Justice Bulletin. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 1997.

THORNBERRY, TERENCE; KROHN, MARVIN.; LIZOTTE, A.; and CHARD-WIERSCHEM, D. "The Role of Juvenile Gangs in Facilitating Delinquent Behavior." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 30 (1993): 55–87.

TORBET, PATRICIA; GABLE, RICHARD; HURST, HUNTER IV; MONTGOMERY, IMOGENE; SZYMANSKI, LINDA; and THOMAS, DOUGLAS. State Responses to Serious and Violent Juvenile Crime. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 1996.