Crime Causation: Political Theories

AGNEW, ROBERT. "Foundations for a General Strain Theory of Crime and Delinquency." Criminology 30, no. 1 (1992): 47–87.

AKERS, RONALD L. Social Learning and Social Structure: A General Theory of Crime and Deviance. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1998.

BECKER, HOWARD S. Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance. New York: The Free Press, 1963.

BEIRNE, PIERS. Inventing Criminology: Essays on the Rise of 'Homo Criminalis.' Albany: State University of New York Press, 1993.

BRANTINGHAM, PAUL J., and BRANTINGHAM, PATRICIA L., eds. Environmental Criminology. Prospect Heights, Ill: Waveland, 1991.

BURSIK, ROBERT J., and GRASMICK, HAROLD G. Neighborhoods and Crime: The Dimensions of Effective Community Control. New York: Lexington Books, 1993.

CHAMBLISS, WILLIAM J., and KATZ, MARJORIE S., eds. Making Law: The State, the Law, and Structural Contradictions. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993.

CLARKE, RONALD V. "Situational Crime Prevention." Building a Safer Society: Strategic Approaches to Crime Prevention. Edited by Michael Tonry and David P. Farrington. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995. Pages 91–150.

COHEN, ALBERT K. Delinquent Boys: The Culture of the Gang. New York: Free Press, 1955.

CURRIE, ELLIOTT. Confronting Crime: An American Challenge. New York: Pantheon, 1985.

FELSON, MARCUS. Crime and Everyday Life: Insights and Implications for Society. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Pine Forge Press, 1994.

GOTTFREDSON, MICHAEL R., and HIRSCHI, TRAVIS. A General Theory of Crime. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1990.

GOUGH, HARRISON G., and BRADLEY, PAMELA. "Delinquent and Criminal Behavior as Assessed by the Revised California Psychological Inventory." Journal of Clinical Psychology 48, no. 3 (1992): 298–308.

HALLECK, SEYMOUR L. Psychiatry and the Dilemmas of Crime. New York: Harper & Row, 1967.

HENRY, STUART, and MILOVANOVIC, DRAGAN. Constitutive Criminology: Beyond Postmodernism. London: Sage Publications, 1996.

HIRSCHI, TRAVIS. Causes of Delinquency. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 1967.

LANIER, MARK M., and HENRY, STUART. Essential Criminology. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1998.

LEMERT, EDWIN M. Human Deviance, Social Problems, and Social Control. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1972.

MEDNICK, SARNOFF; MOFFITT, TERRIE; and STACK, SUSAN eds. The Causes of Crime: Biological Approaches. London: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

PEPINSKY, HAROLD E., and QUINNEY, RICHARD. Criminology as Peacemaking. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991.

RADZINOWICZ, LEON. Ideology and Crime. New York: Columbia University Press, 1966.

SANCHEZ JANKOWSKI, MARTIN. Islands in the Street: Gangs and American Urban Society. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.

SCHEINGOLD, STUART A. The Politics of Law and Order: Street Crime and Public Policy. New York: Longman, 1984.

STENSON, KEVIN, and COWELL, DAVID, eds. The Politics of Crime Control. London: Sage Publications, 1991.

TURK, AUSTIN T. "Conflict Theory." Encyclopedia of Criminology and Deviant Behavior. Edited by Clifton D. Bryant. Vol. 1. New York: Taylor & Francis, 2000. Pages 46–51.

WILSON, JAMES Q., and HERRNSTEIN, RICHARD. Crime and Human Nature. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1985.

WOLFGANG, MARVIN E., and FERRACUTI, FRANCO. The Subculture of Violence. London: Tavistock, 1967.

YOCHELSON, SAMUEL, and SAMENOW, STANTON. The Criminal Personality. New York: Jason Aronson, 1976.