Crime Causation: Biological Theories

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CLONINGER, C. ROBERT; BOHMAN, MICHAEL; and SIGVARDSSON, SOREN. "Inheritance of Alcohol Abuse." Archives of General Psychiatry 38 (1981): 861–868.

CLONINGER, C. ROBERT; CHRISTIANSEN, KARL O.; REICH, THOMAS; and GOTTESMAN, IRVING I. "Implications of Sex Differences in the Prevalences of Antisocial Personality, Alcoholism, and Criminality for Familial Transmission." Archives of General Psychiatry 35 (1978): 941–951.

CLONINGER, C. ROBERT; SIGVARDSSON, SOREN; BOHMAN, MICHAEL; and VON KNORRING, ANNE LIS. "Predisposition to Petty Criminality in Swedish Adoptees. II. Cross-fostering Analysis of Gene-Environment Interaction." Archives of General Psychiatry 39 (1982): 1242–1247.

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HALLIKAINEN, TERO; SAITO, TAKUTA; LACHMAN, HERBERT M.; and VOLAVKA, JAN. "Association between Low Activity Serotonin Transporter Promoter Genotype with Habitual Impulsive Violent Behavior among Antisocial Early Alcoholics." Molecular Psychiatry 32 (1999): 432–438.

HEINZ, ANDRES; HIGLEY, J. DEE; GOREY, JULIA G.; SAUNDERS, RICHARD C.; JONES, DOUGLAS; HOMMER, DANIEL; ZAJICEK, KRISTIN; SOUMI, STEPHEN; LESCH, KLAUS-PETER; WEINBERGER, DANIEL; and LINNOILA, MARKKU. "In Vivo Association between Alcohol Intoxication, Aggression and Serotonin Transporter Availability in Nonohuman Primates." American Journal of Psychiatry 155 (1998): 1023–1028.

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HIBBELN, J. R.; LINNOILA, M.; UMHAU, J. C.; RAWLINGS, R.; GEORGE, D. T.; and SALEM, N. "Essential Fatty Acids Predict Metabolites of Serotonin and Dopamine in Cerebrospinal Fluid among Healthy Control Subjects, and Early and Late-Onset Alcoholics." Biological Psychiatry 44 (1998): 235–242.

HIGLEY, J. DEE; THOMPSON, W.; CHAMPOUX, M.: GOLDMAN, D.; HAERT, M. F.; KRAEMER, G. W.; SCANLAN, J. M.; SUOMU, S. J.; and LINNOILA, M. "Paternal and Maternal Genetic and Environmental Contributions to Cerebrospinal Fluid Monoamine Metabolites in Rhesus Monkeys." Archives of General Psychiatry 50 (1993): 615–662.

LAPPALAINEN, JAAKKO; LONG, JEFFREY C.; EGGERT, MONICA; OZAKI, NORIO; ROBIN, ROBERT W.; BROWN, GERALD L.; NAUKKARINEN, HANNU; VIRKKUNEN, MATTI; LINNOILA, MARKKU; and GOLDMAN, DAVID. "Linkage of Antisocial Alcoholism to the Serotonin 5-HT1B Receptor Gene in 2 Populations." Archives of General Psychiatry 55 (1998): 989–994.

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MACHON, RICARDO A.; MEDNICK, SARNOFF A.; and HUTTENEN, MATTI O. "Adult Major Affective Disorder following Prenatal Exposure to an Influenza Epidemic." Archives of General Psychiatry 54 (1997): 322–328.

MEDNICK, SARNOFF A.; GABRIELLI, WILLIAM F.; and HUTCHINGS, BARRY. "Genetic Influences in Criminal Convictions: Evidence From an Adoption Cohort." Science 224 (1984): 891–894.

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MEDNICK, SARNOFF A.; MACHON, RICARDO A.; and HUTTENEN, MATTI. "Second Trimester Influenza Virus Predicts to Violent but not Property Offending." In TEHRANI, JASMINE A.; BRENNAN, PATRICIA A.; HODGINS, SHELEIGH; and MEDNICK, SARNOFF A. "Mental Illness and Criminal Violence." Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 33 (1998): 81–85.

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SIGVARDSSON, SOREN; BOHMAN, MICHAEL; and CLONINGER, C. ROBERT. "Replication of the Stockholm Adoption Study of Alcoholism." Archives of General Psychiatry 53 (1996): 681–687.

SIGVARDSSON, SOREN; CLONINGER, C. ROBERT; BOHMAN, MICHAEL; and VON KNORRING, ANNE LIS. "Predisposition to Petty Criminality in Swedish Adoptees. III. Sex Differences and Validation of the Male Typology." Archives of General Psychiatry 39 (1982): 1248–1253.

SLUTSKE, WENDY S.; HEATH, ANDREW C.; DINWIDDIE, S. H.; and MADDEN, PAMELA. "Modeling Genetic and Environmental Influences in the Etiology of Conduct Disorder: A Study of 2,682 Adult Twin Pairs." Journal of Abnormal Psychology 106 (1996): 266–279.

TEHRANI, JASMINE A.; and MEDNICK, SARNOFF A. "Genetic Cross-relationships between Criminal Behavior and Severe Alcohol-related Problems." (Manuscript submitted.)

VAN DUSEN, KAREN T.; MEDNICK, SARNOFF A.; GABRIELLI, WILLIAM F.; and HUTCHINGS, BARRY. "Social Class and Crime in an Adoption Cohort." The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 74 (1983): 249–261.

VIRKKUNEN, MATTI; DE JONG, JUDITH; BARTKO, F.; GOODWIN, FREDRICK; and LINNOILA, MARKKU. "Relationship of Psychobiological Variables to Recidivism in Violent Offenders and Impulsive Fire Setters." Archives of General Psychiatry (1989): 600–604.

VIRKKUNEN, MATTI; EGGERT, MONIKA; RAWLINGS, ROBERT; and LINNOILA, MARKKU. "A Prospective Follow-up Study of Alcoholic Violent Offenders and Fire Setters." Archives of General Psychiatry 53 (1996): 523–529.

VIRKKUNEN, MATTI; RAWLINGS, ROBERT; TOKOLA, RIITA; POLAND, RUSSELL; GUIDOTTI, ALESSANDRO; NEMEROFF, CHARLES; BISSETTE, GARTH; KALOGERAS, KONSTANTINE; KARONEN, SIRKKA-LIISA; and LINNOILA, MARKKU. "CSF Biochemistries, Glucose Metabolism, and Diurnal Activity Rhythms in Alcoholic, Violent Offenders, Fire Setters and Healthy Volunteers." Archives of General Psychiatry 51 (1994): 20–27.

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WOLFGANG, MARVIN; FIGLIO, R. M.; and SELLIN, T. Delinquency in a Birth Cohort. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1972.