Causation

American Law Institute. Model Penal Code: Proposed Official Draft. Philadelphia: American Law Institute, 1962.

——. Model Penal Code and Commentaries. Philadelphia: American Law Institute, 1985.

BEALE, JOSEPH. "The Proximate Consequences of an Act." Harvard Law Review 33 (1920): 633–658.

BUXTON, R. "Circumstances, Consequences, and Attempted Rape." Criminal Law Review (1984): 25–34.

CARPENTER, CHARLES. "Workable Rules for Determining Proximate Cause." California Law Review 20 (1932): 229–259, 396–419, 471–539.

EDGARTON, HENRY. "Legal Cause." University of Pennsylvania Law Review 72 (1924): 211–244, 343–376.

EPSTEIN, RICHARD. "A Theory of Strict Liability." Journal of Legal Studies 2 (1973): 151–204.

FAIR, DAVIS. "Causation and the Flows of Energy." Erkenntnis (1979): 219–250.

FLETCHER, GEORGE. Rethinking Criminal Law. Boston: Little Brown, 1978.

——. Basic Concepts of Criminal Law. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1998.

GREEN, LEON. Rationale of Proximate Cause. Kansas City, Mo.: Vernon Law Book Co., 1927.

HART, H. L. A., and HONORE, TONY. Causation in the Law. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1959.

KADISH, SANFORD. "Causation and Complicity: A Study in the Interpretation of Doctrine." California Law Review 73 (1985): 323–410.

LEWIS, DAVID. "Causation." Journal of Philosophy 70 (1973): 556–567.

MACKIE, JOHN. The Cement of the Universe. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1974.

MILL, J. S. A System of Logic, 8th ed. London: Longman, 1961.

MOORE, MICHAEL. Act and Crime: The Implications of the Philosophy of Action for the Criminal Law. Oxford, U.K.: Clarendon Press, 1993.

——. Placing Blame: A General Theory of the Criminal Law. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1997.

——. "Causation and Responsibility." Social Philosophy and Policy 16 (1999): 1–51.

SMITH, JEREMIAH. "Legal Cause in Actions of Tort." Harvard Law Review 25 (1911): 103–128, 223–252, 253–269, 303–321.

WILLIAMS, GLANVILLE. "The Problem of Reckless Attempts." Criminal Law Review (1983): 365–375.

WRIGHT, RICHARD. "Causation in Tort Law." California Law Review 73 (1985): 1737–1828.

——. "Causation, Responsibility, Risk, Probability, Naked Statistics, and Proof: Pruning the Bramble Bush by Clarifying the Concepts." Iowa Law Review 73 (1988): 1001–1077.