Unemployment and Crime

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D'ALESSIO, STEWART J., and STOLZENBERG, LIZA. "Unemployment and the Incarceration of Pretrial Defendants." American Sociological Review 60, no. 3 (1995): 350–359.

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GLASER, DANIEL, and RICE, KENT. "Crime, Age and Employment." American Sociological Review 24, no. 5 (1959): 679–686.

GREENBERG, DAVID F. "The Dynamics of Oscillatory Punishment Processes." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 68, no. 4 (1977): 643–651.

HOCHSTETLER, ANDREW L., and SHOVER, NEAL. "Street Crime, Labor Surplus, and Criminal Punishment, 1980–1990." Social Problems 44, no. 3 (1977): 358–367.

JACOBS, DAVID, and HELMS, RONALD E. "Towards a Political Model of Incarceration: A Time-Series Examination of Multiple Explanations for Prison Admission Rates." American Journal of Sociology 102, no. 2 (1996): 323–357.

MARE, ROBERT D., and WINSHIP, CHRISTOPHER. "The Paradox of Lessening Racial Inequality and Joblessness Among Black Youth: Enrollment, Enlistment, and Employment, 1964–1981." American Sociological Review 49, no. 1 (1984): 39–55.

MICHALOWSKI, RAYMOND J., and CARLSON, SUSAN M. "Unemployment, Imprisonment, and Social Structures of Accumulation: Historical Contingency in the Rusche-Kirchheimer Hypothesis." Criminology 37, no. 2 (1999): 217–250.

MOSS, PHILLIP, and TILLY, CHRIS. "Hiring in Urban Labor Markets: Shifting Labor Demands, Persistent Racial Differences." In Ivar Berg and Arne Kalleberg, eds. Sourcebook on Labor Markets: Evolving Structures and Processes. New York: Plenum, 2000.

RUSCHE, GEORG, and KIRCHHEIMER, OTTO. Punishment and Social Structure. New York: Columbia University Press, 1929. Reprint, New York: Russell and Russell, 1967.

WESTERN, BRUCE, and BECKETT, KATHERINE. "How Unregulated Is the U.S. Labor Market? The U.S. Penal System as a Labor-Market Regulating Institution." American Journal of Sociology 104, no. 4 (1999): 1030–1060.