Retributivism

BEDAU, HUGO. "Retribution and the Theory of Punishment." Journal of Philosophy 75 (1978): 601–620.

BENN, S. I., and PETERS, R. S. Social Principles and the Democratic State. London: Allen and Unwin, 1959.

BENTHAM, JEREMY. An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation (1823). New York: Hafner, 1948.

DOLINKO, DAVID. "Some Thoughts About Retributivism." Ethics 101 (1991): 537–559.

FEINBERG, JOEL. "The Expressive Function of Punishment." Doing and Deserving. Edited by Joel Feinberg. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1971.

FLETCHER, GEORGE. "The Place of the Victim in the Theory of Retribution." Buffalo Criminal Law Review 3 (1999): 51–64.

HART, H. L. A. Punishment and Responsibility. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1968.

KANT, IMMANUEL. The Metaphysical Elements of Justice. Translated by John Ladd. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1965.

MACKIE, J. "Morality and the Retributive Emotions." Criminal Justice Ethics 1 (1982): 3–10.

MARSHALL, THURGOOD. Concurring in Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U.S. 153 (1976).

MENNINGER, KARL. The Crime of Punishment. New York: Viking Press, 1968.

MOORE, MICHAEL S. Law and Psychiatry: Rethinking the Relationship. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1984.

——. Placing Blame: A General Theory of the Criminal Law. Oxford, U.K.: Clarendon Press, 1997.

——. "Victims and Retribution." Buffalo Criminal Law Review 3 (1999): 101–125.

MORRIS, HERBERT. "Persons and Punishment." The Monist. 52 (1968): 475–501.

MURPHY, JEFFRIE. "Getting Even: The Role of the Victim." Social Philosophy and Policy 7 (1990): 209–225.

MURPHY, JEFFRIE, and HAMPTON, JEAN. Forgiveness and Mercy. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

NIETZSCHE, FRIEDRICH. On the Genealogy of Morals (1887). Translated by Walter Kaufmann. New York: Vintage, 1969.

PILLSBURY, SAMUEL. "Emotional Justice: Moralizing the Passions of Criminal Punishment." Cornell Law Review 74 (1989): 655–710.

RAWLS, JOHN. "Two Concepts of Rules." The Philosophical Review 64 (1955): 3–32.

——. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1971.

SCHER, GEORGE. Desert. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987.

STEPHENS, SIR JAMES. Liberty, Equality, Fraternity. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1967.

VON HIRSCH, ANDREW. Doing Justice. New York: Hill and Wang, 1976.