Punishment

ALLEN, FRANCIS A. The Decline of the Rehabilitative Ideal: Penal Policy and Social Purpose. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1981.

ALEXANDER, LAWRENCE. "The Doomsday Machine: Proportionality, Punishment, and Prevention." Monist 63 (1980): 199–227.

ANDENAES, JOHANNES. "The General Preventive Effects of Punishment." University of Pennsylvania Law Review 114 (1966): 949–983.

BEDAU, HUGO A. "Concessions to Retribution in Punishment." In Justice and Punishment. Edited by Jerry B. Cederblom and William L. Blizek. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger, 1977. Pages 51–73.

BENN, STANLEY I. "Punishment." In The Encyclopedia of Philosophy, vol. 7. Edited by Paul Edwards. New York: Macmillan and Free Press, 1967. Pages 29–36.

BENTHAM, JEREMY. An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation. Edited by James H. Burns and H. L. A. Hart. London: Athlone Press, 1970.

BRANDT, RICHARD. "Retributive Justice and Criminal Law." In Ethics and Public Policy. Edited by Thomas Beauchamp. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1975. Pages 66–84.

DUFF, R. ANTHONY. "Penal Communications: Recent Work in the Philosophy of Punishment." Crime and Justice: A Review of Research 20 (1996): 1–97. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.

EZORSKY, GERTRUDE, ed. Philosophical Perspectives on Punishment. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1972.

FEINBERG, JOEL. Doing and Deserving: Essays in the Theory of Responsibility. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1970.

FRASE, RICHARD S. "Sentencing Principles in Theory and Practice." Crime & Justice: A Review of Research 22 (1997): 363–443.

GOLDMAN, ALAN H. "Can a Utilitarian's Support of Non-utilitarian Rules Vindicate Utilitarianism?" Social Theory and Practice 4 (1977): 333–345.

——. "The Paradox of Punishment." Philosophy and Public Affairs 9 (1979): 42–58.

GREENAWALT, KENT. "'Uncontrollable' Actions and the Eighth Amendment: Implications of Powell v. Texas." Columbia Law Review 69 (1969): 929–979.

GROSS, HYMAN. A Theory of Criminal Justice. New York: Oxford University Press, 1979.

HALL, JEROME. General Principles of Criminal Law. 2d ed. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1960.

HART, H. L. A. Punishment and Responsibility: Essays in the Philosophy of Law. New York: Oxford University Press, 1968.

KANT, IMMANUEL. The Philosophy of Law: An Exposition of the Fundamental Principles of Jurisprudence as the Science of Right. Translated by W. Hastie. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1887.

MORRIS, HERBERT. On Guilt and Innocence: Essays in Legal Philosophy and Moral Psychology. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976.

MORRIS, NORVAL. The Future of Imprisonment. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974.

PINCOFFS, EDMUND L. The Rationale of Legal Punishment. New York: Humanities Press, 1966.

ROSS, W. D. "The Ethics of Punishment." Journal of Philosophical Studies 4 (1929): 205–224.

TONRY, MICHAEL. "Proportionality, Parsimony, and Interchangeability of Punishments." In Penal Theory and Penal Practice. Edited by Anthony Duff and Sandra Marshall. Manchester, U.K.: Manchester University Press, 1994.

TYLER, TOM. Why People Obey the Law. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990.

VON HIRSCH, ANDREW. Censure and Sanctions. Oxford, U.K.: Clarendon Press, 1993.

MACCOLD, PAUL E. Restorative Justice: An Annotated Bibliography. Monsey, N.Y.: Criminal Justice Press, 1997.

WALKER, NIGEL. Why Punish? Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.

WASSERSTROM, RICHARD. "Some Problems in the Definition and Justification of Punishment." In Values and Morals. Edited by Alvin Goldman and Jaegwon Kim. Dordrecht, Holland: Reidel, 1978. Pages 299–315.

WILSON, JAMES Q. Thinking About Crime, Second Edition. New York: Basic Books, 1983.

WOOTTON, BARBARA, with SCOL, VERA G., and CHAMBERS, ROSALIND. Social Science and Social Pathology. London: Allen & Unwin, 1959.

ZIMRING, FRANKLIN E., and HAWKINS, GORDON. Incapacitation: Penal Confinement and the Restraint of Crime. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.