Prisons: Prisoners

ABBOTT, JACK HENRY. In the Belly of the Beast: Letters from Prison. New York: Vintage Books, 1982.

ALLEN, HARRY E., and SIMONSEN, CLIFFORD E. Corrections in America: An Introduction, 8th ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1998.

BECK, ALLEN J., and GILLIARD, DARRELL K. Prisoners in 1994. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1995.

BLAU, PETER M., and MEYER, MARSHALL W. Bureaucracy in Modern Society, 2d ed. New York: Random House, 1971.

CAMP, CAMILLE GRAHAM, and CAMP, GEORGE M. The Corrections Yearbook 1997. South Salem, N.Y.: Criminal Justice Institute, 1997.

CAO, LIQUN; ZHAO, JIHONG; and VAN DINE, STEVE. "Prison Disciplinary Tickets: A Test of the Deprivation and Importation Models." Journal of Criminal Justice 25, no. 2 (1997): 103–113.

CARROLL, LEO. Hacks, Blacks, and Cons: Race Relations in a Maximum Security Prison. 1974. Reprint, Prospect Heights, Ill.: Waveland Press, 1988.

——. "Race and Three Forms of Prisoner Power: Confrontation, Censoriousness, and the Corruption of Authority." In Contemporary Corrections: Social Control and Conflict. Edited by C. Ronald Huff. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage, 1977. Pages 40–53.

CLEAR, TODD R. Harm in American Penology: Offenders, Victims, and Their Communities. Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press, 1994.

CLEMMER, DONALD. The Prison Community. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1940.

CRESSEY, DONALD R., and IRWIN, JOHN. "Thieves, Convicts and the Inmate Culture." Social Problems 10, no. 3 (1962): 142–155.

CULLEN, FRANCIS T. "Assessing the Penal Harm Movement." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 32, no. 3 (1995): 338–358.

Escape from Alcatraz. Directed by Don Siegel. Paramount Pictures, 1979.

GILLIARD, DARRELL K. Prison and Jail Inmates at Midyear 1998. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1999.

HASSINE, VICTOR. Life without Parole: Living in Prison Today, 2d ed. Edited by Thomas J. Bernard, Richard McCleary, and Richard A. Wright. Los Angeles: Roxbury, 1999.

HUNT, GEOFFREY; RIEGEL, STEPHANIE; MORALES, TOMAS; and WALDORF, DAN. "Changes in Prison Culture: Prison Gangs and the Case of the 'Pepsi Generation'." Social Problems 40, no. 2 (1993): 398–409.

IRWIN, JOHN. The Felon. 1970. Reprint, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.

JACOBS, JAMES B. Stateville: The Penitentiary in Mass Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1977.

——. New Perspectives on Prisons and Imprisonment. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1983.

MCCORKLE, RICHARD C.; MIETHE, TERANCE D.; and DRASS, KRISS A. "The Roots of Prison Violence: A Test of the Deprivation, Management, and 'Not-So-Total' Institution Models." Crime & Delinquency 41, no. 3 (1995): 317–331.

MUMOLA, CHRISTOPHER J., and BECK, ALLEN J. Prisoners in 1996. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1997.

Murder in the First. Directed by Marc Rocco. Warner Brothers, 1994.

OHLIN, LLOYD E. Sociology and the Field of Corrections. New York: Social Science Research Council, 1956.

The Shawshank Redemption. Directed by Frank Darabont. Castle Rock Entertainment, 1994.

STEPHAN, JAMES J. Census of State and Federal Correctional Facilities, 1995. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1997.

STINCHCOMB, JEANNE B., and FOX, VERNON B. Introduction to Corrections, 5th ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1999.

SYKES, GRESHAM M. The Society of Captives: A Study of a Maximum Security Prison. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1958.

SYKES, GRESHAM M., and MESSINGER, SHELDON. "The Inmate Social System." In Theoretical Studies in the Social Organization of the Prison. Edited by Richard A. Cloward, Donald R. Cressey, George H. Grosser, Richard McCleary, Lloyd E. Ohlin, Gresham M. Sykes, and Sheldon Messinger. New York: Social Science Research Council, 1960. Pages 1–19.

U.S. Department of Education. National Adult Literacy Survey. Washington, D.C.: National Center for Education Statistics, 1992.

WRIGHT, RICHARD A. In Defense of Prisons. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1994.

——. "Afterword." In Life without Parole: Living in Prison Today, 2d ed., by Victor Hassine. Edited by Thomas J. Bernard, Richard McCleary, and Richard A. Wright. Los Angeles: Roxbury Publishing Co., 1999. Pages 159–169.