Intelligence and Crime

CULLEN, FRANCIS T.; GENDREAU, PAUL; JARJOURA, G. ROGER; and WRIGHT, JOHN PAUL. "Crime and the Bell Curve: Lessons from Intelligent Criminology." Crime & Delinquency 43 (1997): 387–411.

DENNO, DEBORAH. Biology and Violence: From Birth to Adulthood. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, U.K. 1990.

HERRNSTEIN, RICHARD J., and MURRAY, CHARLES. The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life. New York: The Free Press, 1994.

HIRSCHI, TRAVIS, and HINDELANG, MICHAEL J. "Intelligence and Delinquency: A Revisionist Review." American Sociological Review 42: (1997) 571–587.

LYNAM, DONALD R.; MOFFITT, TERRIE E.; and STOUTHAMER-LOEBER, MAGDA. "Explaining the Relationship between IQ and Delinquency: Class, Race, Test Motivation, School Failure, or Self-Control?" Journal of Abnormal Psychology 102 (1993): 187–196.

MENARD, SCOTT, and MORSE, BARBARA J. "A Structuralist Critique of the IQ-Delinquency Hypothesis: Theory and Evidence." American Journal of Sociology 89 (1984): 1347–1378.

MOFFITT, TERRIE E. "The Neuropsychology of Juvenile Delinquency: A Critical Review." In Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research. Edited by Noral Morris and Michael Tonry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990. Pages 99–169.

MOFFITT, TERRIE E.; GABRIELLI, WILLIAM F.; MEDNICK, SARNOFF A.; and SCHULSINGER, FINI. "Socioeconomic Status, IQ, and Delinquency." Journal of Abnormal Psychology 90 (1981): 152–156.

MOFFITT, TERRIE E., and SILVA, PHIL A. "IQ and Delinquency: A Direct Test of the Differential Detection Hypothesis." Journal of Abnormal Psychology 97 (1988): 330–333.

ROSENTHAL, ROBERT, and RUBIN, DONALD B. "A Simple, General Purpose Display of Magnitude of Experimental Effect." Journal of Educational Psychology 74 (1982): 166–169.

SIEGEL, LARRY. Criminology, 7th ed. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth/Thomas Learning, 2000.

STATTIN, HAKAN, and KLACKENBERG-LARSSON, INGRID. "Early Language and Intelligence Development and Their Relationship to Future Criminal Behavior." Journal of Abnormal Psychology 102 (1993): 369–378.

SUTHERLAND, E. H. "Mental Deficiency and Crime." In Social Attitudes. Edited by Kimball Young. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Wilson, 1931. Pages 357–375.

WILSON, JAMES Q., and HERRNSTEIN, RICHARD J. Crime and Human Nature. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1985.

WRIGHT, BRADLEY R. E.; CASPI, AVSHALOM; MOFFITT, TERRIE E.; and SILVA, PHIL A. "Low Self-Control, Social Bonds, and Crime: Social Causation, Social Selection, or Both?" Criminology 37 (1999a): 479–514.

WRIGHT, BRADLEY R. E.; CASPI, AVSHALOM; MOFFITT, TERRIE E.; MIECH, RICHARD A.; and SILVA, PHIL A. "Reconsidering the Relationship between SES and Delinquency: Causation but Not Correlation." Criminology 37 (1999b): 175–194.