Hate Crimes

ALTSCHILLER, DONALD. Hate Crimes: A Reference Handbook. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, Inc., 1999.

Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith. Hate Crimes Laws: A Comprehensive Guide. New York: Anti-Defamation League, 1994.

BOWLING, BENJAMIN. Violent Racism: Victimisation, Policing, and Social Context. Oxford, U.K.: Clarendon Press, 1998.

Bureau of Justice Assistance, U.S. Department of Justice. A Policymaker's Guide to Hate Crimes. Washington, D.C.: Department of Justice, 1997.

DILLOF, ANTHONY. "Punishing Bias: An Examination of the Theoretical Foundations of Bias Crime Statues." Northwestern University Law Review 91 (1997): 1015.

KELLY, ROBERT J., ed. Bias Crime: American Law Enforcement and Legal Responses. Chicago: University of Illinois, 1991.

JACOBS, JAMES B., and POTTER, KIMBERLY. Hate Crimes: Criminal Law and Identity Politics. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.

LAWRENCE, FREDERICK M. "The Punishment of Hate: Toward a Normative Theory of Bias-Motivated Violence." Michigan Law Review 93 (1994): 320.

——. Punishing Hate: Bias Crimes Under American Law. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University press, 1999.

LEVIN, JACK, and MCDEVITT, JACK. Hate Crimes: The Rising Tide of Bigotry and Bloodshed. New York: Plenum Press, 1993.

WANG, LU-IN. Hate Crimes Law. St. Paul, Minn.: Clark, Boardman & Callaghan, 1997.