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National Treasury Employees Union v. Von Raab

Further Readings



  • Anderson, Sean. "Individual Privacy Interests and the `Special Needs' Analysis for Involuntary Drug and HIV Tests." California Law Review, January 1998, pp. 119-177.
  • Dripps, Donald A. "Drug Testing--Again." Trial, June 1997, p. 72.
  • LaFave, Wayne R. "Computers, Urinals, and the Fourth Amendment: Confessions of a Patron Saint." Michigan Law Review, August 1996, pp. 2553-2589.
  • Hall, Kermit L. The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
  • Richman, Roger. "Balancing Government Necessity and Public Employee Privacy: Reconstructing the Fourth Amendment through the Special Needs Doctrine." Administration & Society, May 1994, p. 99.
  • Shutler, Samantha Elizabeth. "Random, Suspicionless Drug Testing of High School Athletes." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, summer 1996, pp. 1265-1303.

Additional topics

Law Library - American Law and Legal InformationNotable Trials and Court Cases - 1989 to 1994National Treasury Employees Union v. Von Raab - Significance, Impact, Further Readings