Excuse: Theory

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ARENELLA, PETER. "Convicting the Morally Blameless: Reassessing the Relationship Between Legal and Moral Accountability." UCLA Law Review 39, no. 6 (1992): 1511–1622.

BLACKSTONE, WILLIAM. Commentaries on the Laws of England (1765–1769), vol. 4. Reprint. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979.

BRANDT, RICHARD B. "A Utilitarian Theory of Excuses." Philosophical Review 78 (1969): 337–361.

CORRADO, MICHAEL LOUIS. Justification and Excuse in the Criminal Law: A Collection of Essays. New York: Garland, 1994.

COUGHLIN, ANNE M. "Excusing Women." California Law Review 82, no. 1 (1994): 1–93.

DOLINKO, DAVID. "Intolerable Conditions as a Defense to Prison Escapes." UCLA Law Review 26, no. 5 (1979): 1126–1182.

DRESSLER, JOSHUA. "Justifications and Excuses: A Brief Review of the Concepts and the Literature." Wayne Law Review 33, no. 4 (1987): 1155–1175.

——. Understanding Criminal Law, 2d ed. New York: Matthew Bender, 1995.

FLETCHER, GEORGE P. "The Individualization of Excusing Conditions." Southern California Law Review 47, no. 4 (1974): 1269–1309.

——. Rethinking Criminal Law. Boston: Little, Brown, 1978.

——. "Commentary: Should Intolerable Conditions Generate an Excuse or Justification for Escape?" UCLA Law Review 26, no. 6 (1979): 1355–1369.

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KADISH, SANFORD H. "Excusing Crime." California Law Review 75, no. 1 ( January 1987): 257–289.

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LYONS, DAVID. "On Sanctioning Excuses." Journal of Philosophy 66 (1969): 646–660.

MOORE, MICHAEL S. "Causation and the Excuses." California Law Review 73, no. 4 (1985): 1091–1149.

MORSE, STEPHEN J. "Excusing and the New Excuse Defenses: A Legal and Conceptual Review." Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research. Edited by Michael H. Tonry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998, pp. 329–406.

PILLSBURY, SAMUEL H. "The Meaning of Deserved Punishment: An Essay on Choice, Character, and Responsibility." Indiana Law Journal 67, no. 3 (1992): 719–752.

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SENDOR, BENJAMIN B. "Mistakes of Fact: A Study in the Structure of Criminal Conduct." Wake Forest Law Review 25, no. 4 (1990): 707–782.